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Originally posted by Iron Greasel:
I have always thought "pagan" to be merely a slightly derogatory term for anyone who does not follow the mainstream religion. Like heathen or infidel.
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IG; did you by chance catch RTBs description? That makes it a very easily understood explanation.
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In my reckoning, you're both right, yet both statements are incomplete. Pagan was a label given to a large variety of non-Christian religions. This is an important part of the term, because it gets at the violent past of the eradication of peoples and religions. What it doesn't do is seek to understand those religions. It only understands them as what they're not - Christian. Nor does it seek to understand them as differing belief systems. This is where I find the latter statement incomplete. The goodly Bard's understanding is one example. There are
many others, much of which we'll never be able to know much about, others of which are newer and idiosyncratic - which is not to say they are any less valid. Any attempt to understand
a single pagan belief system misses these truths. In this spirit, Felix, it sounds like you did right by your men's belief systems - understanding what each called himself to actually mean - surely you can readily appreciate the multiple meanings attributable to any of those labels. Also, I was sorry to read your edit. :(
As an interesting aside - to try to find a spring/moon = female trend is one thing - but as a rule is another entirely. I don't mean to identify anyone with having this goal, but this was a world-wide social science project in the 50's and 60's. In my anthropological training thus far, reading up on the discipline's history has shown me that our previous efforts to find global structures of belief were misguided and did nothing to help us to actually understand each particular belief system. Read up (ie, wiki [img]smile.gif[/img] ) on structuralism (Ferdinand de Sassure, early, Claude Levi-Strauss, later and most influential) if you want to know how this system was to work, and where it broke down.
As another interesting aside, consider the diverse pagan influences on some religious holidays, like the painting of colored eggs. Sometimes we speak of entities as though they have clearly defined edges, where one religion ends and another begins. Sometimes we need to recognize what we miss when we do that (like, for example, that not everyone who calls themselves X understands X to mean the same things). Atheism/agnosticism are particularly good examples of this, because these are often very individual. My atheism has different origins, attributes, and emphasis, I'll wager, than Sever's or Kyrvias's.